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There is widespread interest in chemically modified mRNA (modRNA) synthesized by in vitro  transcription (IVT) reactions, wherein one or more of the natural (aka wild-type) A, G, C, and U nucleotide 5’-triphosphates is replaced by base-modified analogs.
CRISPR-based genome editing tools show tremendous potential as therapeutic agents for the treatment of genetic diseases and viral infections, as discussed in previous Zone  blogs  and the June 2021 TriLink Research Spotlight  titled, A Novel Base-Editing Strategy Promises to Treat Sickle Cell Disease . Nevertheless, safe and efficient delivery of CRISPR tools to target tissues continues to attract growing attention (see Chart). A wide variety of technical approaches are being exp...
This post is Part 2 of a series of Zone  blogs featuring DNA plasmids used to produce in vitro  transcribed (IVT) mRNA. Part 1 , posted on June 8, 2021, provided historical perspectives on the discovery of plasmids, as well as descriptions of how these circular double-stranded DNAs enabled recombinant DNA technology and now IVT mRNA production. The two growth phases of plasmid applications are reflected in this chart of publications in PubMed indexed to gene therapy and genetic vacci...